Writing a New Post
This tutorial will guide you how to write a post in the Chirpy template, and it’s worth reading even if you’ve used Jekyll before, as many features require specific variables to be set.
Naming and Path
Create a new file named YYYY-MM-DD-TITLE.EXTENSION
and put it in the _posts
of the root directory. Please note that the EXTENSION
must be one of md
and markdown
. If you want to save time of creating files, please consider using the plugin Jekyll-Compose
to accomplish this.
Front Matter
Basically, you need to fill the Front Matter as below at the top of the post:
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---
title: TITLE
date: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS +/-TTTT
categories: [TOP_CATEGORIE, SUB_CATEGORIE]
tags: [TAG] # TAG names should always be lowercase
---
The posts’ layout has been set to
post
by default, so there is no need to add the variable layout in the Front Matter block.
Timezone of Date
In order to accurately record the release date of a post, you should not only set up the timezone
of _config.yml
but also provide the post’s timezone in variable date
of its Front Matter block. Format: +/-TTTT
, e.g. +0800
.
Categories and Tags
The categories
of each post are designed to contain up to two elements, and the number of elements in tags
can be zero to infinity. For instance:
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---
categories: [Animal, Insect]
tags: [bee]
---
Author Information
The author information of the post usually does not need to be filled in the Front Matter , they will be obtained from variables social.name
and the first entry of social.links
of the configuration file by default. But you can also override it as follows:
Adding author information in _data/authors.yml
(If your website doesn’t have this file, don’t hesitate to create one).
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<author_id>:
name: <full name>
twitter: <twitter_of_author>
url: <homepage_of_author>
And then use author
to specify a single entry or authors
to specify multiple entries:
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---
author: <author_id> # for single entry
# or
authors: [<author1_id>, <author2_id>] # for multiple entries
---
Having said that, the key author
can also identify multiple entries.
The benefit of reading the author information from the file
_data/authors.yml
is that the page will have the meta tagtwitter:creator
, which enriches the Twitter Cards and is good for SEO.
Table of Contents
By default, the Table of Contents (TOC) is displayed on the right panel of the post. If you want to turn it off globally, go to _config.yml
and set the value of variable toc
to false
. If you want to turn off TOC for a specific post, add the following to the post’s Front Matter:
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---
toc: false
---
Comments
The global switch of comments is defined by variable comments.active
in the file _config.yml
. After selecting a comment system for this variable, comments will be turned on for all posts.
If you want to close the comment for a specific post, add the following to the Front Matter of the post:
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---
comments: false
---
Mathematics
For website performance reasons, the mathematical feature won’t be loaded by default. But it can be enabled by:
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---
math: true
---
Mermaid
Mermaid is a great diagrams generation tool. To enable it on your post, add the following to the YAML block:
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---
mermaid: true
---
Then you can use it like other markdown languages: surround the graph code with ```mermaid
and ```
.
Images
Caption
Add italics to the next line of an image,then it will become the caption and appear at the bottom of the image:
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![img-description](/path/to/image)
_Image Caption_